Federal documents diverge from conventional printed materials in their classification methods. Unlike the Library of Congress or Dewey Decimal systems, federal documents adhere to the Superintendent of Documents Classification (SuDoc). Developed by Adelaide R. Hasse in the 1890s, SuDoc categorizes U.S. Government publications based on their origin and agency rather than subject matter, stemming from the burgeoning collection managed by the Government Publishing Office (GPO).
Under this system, each department within the Executive, Judicial, and Legislative Branches and independent agencies is assigned an alphabetic symbol. While mnemonic, these symbols primarily reflect the agency's name, such as A for Agriculture and C for Commerce. Additional two- or three-letter symbols, like FS for Federal Security Agency and HE for Health and Human Services, are utilized when needed.
(source: FDLP).
GPO Classification manual.
SuDoc stands for "Superintendant of Documents." This type of call number is applied to federal (government-produced) documents. Instead of being arranged by subject (like LC and Dewey call numbers), SuDoc numbers arrange documents by the agencies that produce them. For example, A stands for Agriculture, while T stands for Treasury.
Here is an example of a SuDoc call number:
The SuDoc Call number C 3. 186/22: 999 is broken up into the following parts:
For more information and a deeper explanation, see the Northwestern University library page link below.
You can tell what government agency produced a document by the "class stem" that begins the document's call number. For example, documents with call numbers beginning with HE are from the Department of Health and Human Services. Documents with call numbers beginning with SSA are from the Social Security Administration. The following links go straight to the agency or department's website.
APA
Chicago Manual of Style (CSM)
MLA
Other Resources
Florida Atlantic University Libraries
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