Constitution Day - September 17th

The National Constitution Center’s Founders’ Library includes primary texts that span American history—from the philosophical works that influenced the Founding generation to the most important speeches, essays, books, pamphlets, petitions, letters, court cases, landmark statutes, and state constitutions that have shaped the American constitutional tradition. To ensure nonpartisan rigor and ideological diversity, we assembled a group of leading scholars from diverse perspectives to help choose the primary texts included in the Founders’ Library. We’ve also included sources curated by the National Constitution Center team.

The drafting of the Bill of Rights was influenced by documents like the English Bill of Rights and George Mason's Virginia Declaration of Rights. Amendments underwent changes as James Madison initially proposed 17, which was later condensed to 12 through negotiation. Ultimately, ten amendments were ratified, including crucial protections for individual liberties such as freedom of speech and religion, the right to bear arms, and safeguards against unreasonable searches and seizures.

The Supreme Court plays a pivotal role in interpreting and upholding the Constitution of the United States. As the highest court in the land, its decisions shape the legal landscape and have far-reaching implications for the nation. The Court's authority to review laws and executive actions, known as judicial review, ensures that they align with constitutional principles. Through landmark cases such as Marbury v. Madison and Brown v. Board of Education, the Court has clarified constitutional provisions and expanded protections for individual rights. Its interpretations of the Constitution reflect evolving societal values and legal doctrines, influencing the balance of power between branches of government and shaping the course of American history. As guardians of the Constitution, the Supreme Court justices bear the weighty responsibility of safeguarding the nation's fundamental principles of democracy, equality, and justice.

he Constitution 101 course offers a comprehensive exploration of the United States Constitution, providing students with a foundational understanding of its origins, principles, and significance. Through engaging lectures, discussions, and readings, participants delve into the historical context of the Constitution's drafting, the debates surrounding its ratification, and its enduring impact on American governance. Topics covered may include the separation of powers, federalism, individual rights, and the amendment process. By examining key Supreme Court cases and political controversies, students gain insight into the Constitution's interpretation and application in contemporary society. Whether for academic study or civic engagement, Constitution 101 equips individuals with the knowledge and critical thinking skills necessary to appreciate the complexities of constitutional law and participate effectively in the democratic process.