Data Analysis is the process of examining data, usually in datasets, to draw conclusions from that data. It involves organizing, cleaning and studying the data to find patterns, connections and trends. Data analysis attempts to answer questions like "How is this happening?", "What is going on?", Why is this happening", and "What is the cause / result of this event?"
Like Data Management, Data Analysis is accomplished through a process, which includes:
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Descriptive Analysis
What happened in the past? What led to current conditions?
Diagnostic Analysis
Why did something happen? What were the reasons for the outcomes?
Predictive Analysis
What are the future trends? What does this data tell us will happen?
Prescriptive Analysis
What does the data tell us we need to do to reach our goals or accomplish our objectives?
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